Mike Brown

The Fine Art of Taxation

 

10/1/98

Gov. Angus King's financial alchemist, Janet Waldron, says that if consumers continue to have confidence in the state of the nation "than the national, regional and Maine economies will continue to grow albeit at a slower rate."

King echoed confidence in Maine's economy especially its summer tourism which he said had increased spending of 17 percent in the past two years.

The August '98 revenues of undedicated funds was listed at $6,501,956 over projections. However, the King Administration did some interesting alchemy with the revenue statistics concerning this $6.5 million or 3% over budget figure. The correct figure should be about $18 million because $11.5 million was collected and then set aside in a special reserve fund to offset a one-half cent reduction in the sales tax and not added to the $6.5 budget surplus.

Why this accounting tabulation is not clear except to underestimate the actual surplus so it can be used at a future date.

Despite the doubling of the cigarette tax last year, Maine smokers continue to light up over projections. It should be noted that the doubling of the cigarette tax was accompanied by plenty of anti-tobacco hype especially aimed at kids. But from the added $30 million in revenue cigarette taxes only about $3.5 million is going into "tobacco education." The remainder is going to the general fund "for tax relief" or whatever the governor and legislature consider future tax relief.

Another sin tax, booze revenue, was down about $1 million for the month with a year-to-date negative variance of $774,336. The administration says this is due to the increase in the cost of liquor and slow sales of liquor ( and New Hampshire's cheaper booze?). The total budgeted liquor sales for the fiscal year ending 6/30/99 is $24,248,824.

Maine gamblers hang in there and the state has them pretty well pegged. The state estimated that foolish gamblers would spend $6,837,756 million in August on lottery come-ons. The actual revenue was $6,897,900. The total budgeted lottery revenue for the fiscal year ending 6/30/99 is $41,112,981.

Maine's building supply sector, which includes hardware stores, lumber yards, plumbing and electrical materials, refrigeration, etc, shows a healthy growth up 17.7 percent over July 1997.

General merchandise revenue which includes department stores sales and home furnishings were up 7.6% for the month, but taxable sales in food stores were down 5.7% for the month.

So what's the big cash income item for dear old Dirigo? It's the sales and use tax which Gov. King said could not afford to take cut until a law required him to do it. King even dodged his no sales tax cut this year stand sending the decision to the Maine law court for a decision. It was a no-brainer. The court said cut the sales tax one-half percent now, stupids, it's the law.

The sales and use tax for August was $94,054,536. This fat cash cow has a total budgeted FY'99 revenue of about $777 million.

The next biggest cash income for the state is the individual income tax. For August some $83 million was collected and the total budgeted number for FY'99 is $785,882,253.

Numbers, numbers, numbers. A million here, a million there, hey! it adds up.

In the merry month of August, Inland Fisheries and Wildlife collected $1.2 million well on its way to a $14 million annual budget. From the naughty, the state collected $2.6 million in fines, forfeits and penalties. And another $1.5 million in current service charges whatever they are. And $303,564 from "private sources" whomever they are -and why?

The pari-mutual and amusement taxes for August was $80,000, banking taxes $587,010, motor vehicle licenses $101,984 and $339 clams for aeronautical gas taxes which is hardly a fill-up for a skyliner.

The highway fund taxes, which is a country within a state, made out very well, thank you, for the month. Fuel taxes were $14.8 million, registration fees $5.4 million and inspection fees $129,318. Transportation costs take an increasingly big bite out of Mainers. In July of 1990, the automobile /transportation taxable sales were about $1.6 billion. In July, 1998 they were $2.7 billion.

Get a horse.

A whole new bunch of politicians will be coming to Augusta in December following the November elections. Just about all say no new taxes and let's have more tax relief. Don't believe a word of it. It's the same words used by legislators and governors for decades. Ten years ago Maine government was a $1.5 billion operation. Today it's $4 billion.

Politicians, once sane and fine folks, take seats of power and are transformed under the tax man's axiom attributed to France's first minister of finance and chief advisor to Louis XIV. He said, "The art of taxation consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest amount of feathers with the least amount of hissing."

[Note: This column first appeared in the Ellsworth American, 10/1/98]

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