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Maine Seenby Brenda Haskell |
There is a new attitude afoot in Maine to make our state what
some feel it "should be." It's a funny thing how a
natural environment, once discovered, follows a course whereby
what has been attractive, needs to be changed. In Maine this has
often materialized in the attitude of having to "save us
from ourselves. " Suddenly, our natural environment is
"in crisis" and new reforms and regulations must be put
in place to protect it. The forests, the coastal waters, the
rivers and lakes and wetlands, and especially the economy of the
state, all are seeing the effects of these reforms from the
"new generation of environmentalism."
The untold story is that in this process, the traditional
culture, lifestyle, economy and uses are replaced, updated, and
made more fitting for those who see it as ""their turn
now". Take a look. Quaint fishing villages have disappear
while fishing docks and boathouses become homes for those who've
discovered Maine's quaint uniqueness. Fishing boats bought out by
federal dollars are replaced in harbors by yachts.
In the north, private forests long open to public use, become
public issues. Those proclaiming "Earth First!" are the
new north woods predators, literally attacking paper mills. Areas
that have been the shared backyards of local residents and
property owners, a mix of private and public lands, such as the
West Branch region of the Penobscot River and the Allagash
Waterway are targeted for increased regulations in an attempt to
"restore" them.
The "discovery" of Maine ultimately leads to the
promotion of increased tourism. The tourism cycle begins often
encouraging the turnover of traditional economies, communities,
and lifestyles while impacting the area's infrastructure and
increasing costs of public and municipal services. Property
values and taxes increase. Old-timers often sell out, or promote
the transition as participants in a tourist economy. Newcomers
compete for tourist dollars.
The new generation of environmentalism is backed by wealth
through environmental grants, land trusts, and the environmental
industry's corporate push toward ecotourism and related
regulations. The process blinds and envelopes well meaning people
who want only to make a living in a clean environment. Are we
left to accept that our traditional lifestyles and economy are to
be replaced at great social, cultural and economic costs?
"Predators" also come from the federal government with
regulations almost guaranteed to kill existing resource
economies. The lobster industry within a matter of years will be
extinct if proposed federal regulations allow offshore and
out-of-state catches of egg-bearing "seed" lobsters.
All egg-bearing stock must be released to guarantee the future of
the industry. The Northern Forest Stewardship Act is poised to
acquire our lands and farms on a "willing seller
basis". In addition, to capture the remaining areas by
Executive Order there are 13 federal agencies willing, under the
American Heritage Rivers Initiative, to help manage our rivers
and watersheds. How many "willing sellers" will be made
through these increased regulations? How many stewards are needed
to protect property that is desirable now, as private holdings?
It is interesting that the "crises" we face have
surfaced within the past few decades. The forests, the fishing,
the disappearing farms, the endangered species, global warming,
the quality of water, all have direct relationships to our
natural resource based economy and property rights. Some argue
that the only crisis here is that the issues are simply not the
way some would like them to be and don't fit the tourism slogan,
"Maine the Way Life Should Be". Others see the "
environmental crises" as an economic takeover tactic using
sustainable communities, environmental issues and ecotourism as
tools.
The Maine Center for Economic Policy drafted a report titled Tourism
and Maine's Future: Toward Economic, Environmental and Community
Sustainability. The public should be asking some hard
questions, including the obvious; Who Benefits? Who Gets Hurt?
The Maine State Planning Office is drafting a report on the
impact of Global Climate Change. The thinking includes increased
taxes including a "rural dispersion tax" for Maine's
rural areas. Who Benefits? Who Gets Hurt?
Last year more than 25 new endangered species were added to the
existing list, imposing new regulatory burdens on land use in
Maine. Who Benefits? Who Gets Hurt?
Maine citizens had to head off the nomination of the Penobscot
River as an American Heritage River, the designation of which
would have restricted property rights on more than 8,000 square
miles of mostly private property. Who Benefits? Who Gets Hurt?
This initiative was created by Executive Order, not authorized by
Congress. In fact, several Congressmen are suing the federal
government over the American Heritage Rivers Initiative.
Why are the heavy hands of the environmental industry, involved
in threatening Maine's existing resource based industries with
their money, politics and eco-agenda? Let's see the facts, the
science, and the economic impact assessment. Who Benefits? Who
Gets Hurt?
Maine citizens deserve answers.
Brenda Haskell is a coastal Maine native who moved from her farm to the north woods. She views the Maine scene from a variety of intertwining perspectives. She is currently with the Maine Conservation Rights Institute. bhaskell@telplus.net |